Transe Nürnberg

Three were sentenced to life imprisonment: Rudolf Hess , Walther Funk , and Erich Raeder. Twelve of the defendants were sentenced to death by hanging.

Ten of them— Hans Frank , Wilhelm Frick , Julius Streicher , Alfred Rosenberg , Ernst Kaltenbrunner , Joachim von Ribbentrop , Fritz Sauckel , Alfred Jodl , Wilhelm Keitel , and Arthur Seyss-Inquart —were hanged on October 16, Martin Bormann was tried and condemned to death in absentia, and Hermann Göring committed suicide before he could be executed.

In rendering these decisions, the tribunal rejected the major defenses offered by the defendants. First, it rejected the contention that only a state, and not individuals, could be found guilty of war crimes; the tribunal held that crimes of international law are committed by men and that only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law be enforced.

Second, it rejected the argument that the trial and adjudication were ex post facto. The tribunal responded that such acts had been regarded as criminal prior to World War II.

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External Websites. United States History - Nuremberg Trials United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - The Nuremberg Trials British Broadcasting Corporation - The Nuremberg trial.

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History.

Former Nazi leader Hermann Göring standing in the prisoner's box during the Nürnberg trials. Read More on This Topic. The next major attempt to prosecute war criminals occurred in Europe and Asia after World War II.

Throughout the war, the Allies had cited Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now. Field Marshal Wilhelm List, flanked by U.

Army guards, standing to receive his sentence during the Nürnberg trials, Diese Website verwendet Cookies.

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